Humans have been building water pipes since 4,000 BCE. The first pipes emerged in the Indus Valley and were made out of clay. Since then, water pipes have evolved drastically. In Ancient Crete/Minoa, wood pipes were introduced. Copper pipes began in Egypt, and the first true aqueducts appeared in Ancient Greece. Today, the United States houses over 2.2 million miles of water pipe.
Despite the innovation that has already occurred, modern water infrastructure is in need of an overhaul. In the United States, there is a water main break approximately every 2 minutes. In 2024, US communities will invest close to $8.5 billion in building and replacing drinking water pipes.
There are several reasons why this overhaul has become necessary. For instance, modern pipes have been in use for 75 years, but were only designed to last 55 years. Corrosion has thinned the walls of these pipes, which can lead to leaks and health problems for humans.
A possible solution to this problem is the Hobas fiberglass reinforced polymer mortar. This has a longevity of 150+ years and can be used in new or existing water mains. It is also a sustainable option, with a lower carbon footprint than other piping systems.
The water infrastructure in the United States needs updates. Luckily, materials like Hobas pipe can make a big difference in longevity and efficiency, making them useful solutions moving forward.

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