Dental Emergencies: Knowing What to Do When Tooth Trouble Strikes

Even the most uneventful day can take a turn for the worse when blinking blue lights of a dental emergency enter the scene. Tooth troubles can strike at the most inconvenient times, leaving you with not just a dental dilemma, but also a mystery of how to deal with it. Whether it’s a sudden toothache or a knocked-out tooth from a game of pickup basketball, immediate action can make all the difference. This guide will unravel the steps to take when facing tooth-related calamities, ensuring you handle the situation like a pro—wearing a ‘suddenly-dentally-knowledgeable’ cap.

1. Toothache Troubles

A toothache can morph from a dull annoyance to a full-blown crisis before you realize what’s happening. Here are steps to take when a toothache strikes:

a. Rinse with Saltwater

Gently rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater can help to relieve some of the pain and reduce inflammation around the affected tooth.

b. Flossing Carefully

Sometimes, a toothache can be a simple sign of a minor issue like a popcorn kernel stuck between your teeth or mild gum irritation. Carefully flossing can often dislodge these irritants.

c. Over-the-Counter Relief

If the pain is tolerable, over-the-counter pain relief like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can keep the discomfort at bay until you can see a dentist.

2. Knocked-Out Tooth

A knocked-out tooth can be one of the most distressing dental emergencies, but quick action can sometimes save the tooth. Here’s what to do:

a. Handle with Care

Always handle the tooth by the crown (the part that’s visible in your mouth) and never the roots.

b. Rinse, but Don’t Scrub

If the tooth is dirty, rinse it gently with milk or your saliva to remove any debris. Do not scrub it or use soap or chemicals.

c. Preserve and Protect

If possible, reinsert the tooth in the socket and have the person bite down on gauze or a cloth. If not possible, keep the tooth in milk until you can get to the dentist.

3. Chipped or Cracked Tooth

A chipped or cracked tooth is not just a cosmetic issue; it can lead to infection or more severe structural damage. Immediate care helps prevent further issues.

a. Rinse and Save

Rinse your mouth with warm water and save any pieces. There might be situations where a dentist can reattach them.

b. Dental Cement

You can purchase dental cement at a pharmacy. It can be used in a temporary, emergency repair of a chipped or cracked tooth until you see a dentist.

c. Soft Diet

Try to eat only soft foods and avoid biting with the cracked tooth to prevent further damage.

4. Object Stuck Between Teeth

It’s not uncommon for something to get lodged between your teeth while eating or cleaning. Here’s what to do:

a. Gentle Flossing

Use dental floss to very gently try to dislodge the object. Avoid using sharp objects which can damage the gums.

b. If Flossing Fails

If flossing doesn’t work, see a dentist. Leaving an object between your teeth can lead to irritation, gum issues, and bad breath.

c. Cold Compressions

If the area is swollen or painful, applying a cold compress can provide relief.

5. Lost Filling or Crown

A lost filling or crown may not cause immediate pain, but it can expose the tooth to further damage.

a. Dental Wax

In a pinch, dental wax from a pharmacy can cover the damaged area to protect the tooth until it can be repaired by a dentist.

b. Save the Crown

If a crown comes off, try to save it and take it to the dentist. They may be able to reattach it.

c. Over-the-Counter Relief

If there is any pain or sensitivity, over-the-counter pain relief can help manage the pain until you see the dentist.

No matter what the dental emergency, it’s paramount to see a dentist as soon as possible. These initial steps are not a substitute for professional dental care, but they can help manage pain and prevent further complications. Remember, in a dental emergency, time is of the essence, and preparedness is key. By being knowledgeable about what to do, you can ensure that you’re not left feeling at sea when tooth troubles strike.